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[[File:Ross Surname Project tree wordmark.svg|center|377px|link=]]
==The Ross Surname Project aims to identify distinct Ross family lines and extend them using DNA testing and traditional genealogy.== 

The [[Ross Surname Project at FamilyTreeDNA]] has identified over [[Y-DNA matched groups|40 distinct Ross]] lines using [[Ross Surname Project at FamilyTreeDNA#Current results|Y-DNA test results]] from male Ross descendants. The goal of this project is to use these results, along with results from [[AncestryDNA]], [[23andMe]], and [[MyHeritage]], etc., to sort out the genealogies of each of these Ross families.
[[File:Ross Ancient.svg|right|75px|link=Mac an t-Sagairt Earls of Ross]]
Ross is a surname with a deep history in the British Isles. It is most often associated with [[Fearchar, Earl of Ross|Fearchar Mac an t-Sagairt]], the original [[Earl of Ross]] of his line and patriarch of [[Clan Ross]]. They were a powerful highland family whose descendants married into the family of [[Robert the Bruce]] and [[Robert II of Scotland]]. [[Y-DNA]] results from Hugh Ross, son of the late chief of Clan Ross, [[David Campbell Ross of Ross and Shandwick (1934-2024)|David Campbell Ross]], and direct descendant of Fearchar, Earl of Ross, match the project's [[Y-DNA R Haplogroup - Family 02|R Haplogroup - Family 02]]. Members of this group share a common ancestor who came from Norway to the west of Scotland and the Isle of Man about the time of the Viking invasions.

&lt;div aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"&gt;
[[File:Ross Halkhead.svg|right|75px|link=Ross of Halkhead]]
[[File:De Ros.svg|right|75px|link=Roos of Helmesley]]
[[File:Rose Ancient.svg|right|75px|link=Rose of Kilravock]]
&lt;/div&gt;There were also several medieval Ros families, including [[Ross of Halkhead]] in Renfrewshire, [[Roos of Hamlake]] at Helmsley in Yorkshire, and [[Rose of Kilravock]] in Nairnshire. Older writers often treated them as a single family descended from a follower of [[William the Conqueror]] and named for Rots in Normandy, but only a [[Ros of Kent|Ros family in Kent]] can be tied to Rots. The Hamlake family took its name from Roos in Holderness, and the Halkhead family descends from Ros landholders recorded in Ayrshire from about 1170. Whether any of these families shared a common ancestor is not known. {{Hugh 1st Kilravock}}, was the patriarch of [[Clan Rose]], and several members of the project's [[Y-DNA R Haplogroup - Family 01|R Haplogroup - Family 01]] trace their lines to his direct descendant {{Hugh 8th Kilravock}}. Their Y-DNA links them to two other large Ross branches whose medieval ancestors have not yet been identified. Another primary goal of the project is to learn whether those branches descend from the other Ros families.

DNA testing tells us nothing without reliable, well-sourced family trees. Many trees posted to the internet connect back to the original Earls of Ross, even though [[Fearchar, Earl of Ross#DNA results|Y-DNA results]] are telling us that descendants in these trees are not a match to each other. This requires us to take a fresh look at these trees by returning to the original documents. Therefore, an additional goal of this project is to collect &amp; document all the original source material that was used to construct these trees before they were uploaded to the internet and the source citations were lost. Taking a second look at these trees might give us the opportunity to identify previously unidentified family connections and connect back even further to previous generations.

&lt;div style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id="audiences" class="mainpage_row"&gt;
	&lt;div class="mainpage_box"&gt;
		&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="header_icon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"&gt;[[File:OOjs UI icon lightbulb-warning.svg|20px|middle|link=]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; Where to start&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
		&lt;div id="mainpage-admins" title="System administrators" class="items"&gt;
*  I am a [[Where to start#Autosomal results|Ross descendant]] who has done [[Autosomal DNA testing#Participant|DNA testing]] at [[AncestryDNA]], [[23andMe]], [[MyHeritage]], etc.
*  I am a [[Where to start#Y-DNA results|Ross male]] who has done [[Y-DNA testing]] at [[FamilyTreeDNA]]
* I am a [[Where to start#mtDNA results|matrilineal descendant]] of a Ross female who has done [[mtDNA testing]]
*  I am a [[Where to start#I don't have DNA results|Ross descendant]] who has not yet done DNA testing
		&lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;div class="mainpage_box"&gt;
		&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="header_icon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"&gt;[[File:Dna-icon.png|20px|middle|link=]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;DNA testing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
		&lt;div id="mainpage-users" title="Users" class="items"&gt;
DNA testing for Ross descendants
* Comparing [[DNA testing companies]]
* Joining the [[Ross Ancestor Project]] at [[GEDmatch]]
* Ross ancestors confirmed using [[Autosomal results|DNA test results]] from [[AncestryDNA]], [[23andMe]], [[MyHeritage]], etc.
[[Y-DNA]] testing for male Ross descendants
* [[Ross Surname Project]] at [[FamilyTreeDNA]]
* Ross lines determined by [[Ross Surname Project at FamilyTreeDNA#Current results|Y-DNA testing]]
[[mtDNA]] testing for [[matrilineal]] Ross ancestors
* [[Ross Surname Project]] at [[FamilyTreeDNA]]
* Female Ross ancestors confirmed by [[mtDNA results|mtDNA testing]]
		&lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;/div&gt;
	&lt;div class="mainpage_box"&gt;
		&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="header_icon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"&gt;[[File:OOjs UI icon browser-ltr-destructive.svg|20px|middle|link=]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; Using this website&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
		&lt;div id="mainpage-devs" title="Developers" class="items"&gt;
This website contains articles on:
*  [[:Category:Ross ancestors|Ross ancestors]]
*  [[DNA results]]
It contains entries from common sources:
* [[:Category:Books|Books]]
* [[:Category:Websites|Websites]]
* [[:Category:Library catalogs|Library catalogs]]
It also functions as a database:
* Search for articles based on [[:Category:Stable_properties|properties]] assigned to them
* Click [[Special:Browse|Browse properties]] from the Tools menu at the bottom of an article

		&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div id="misc-news" class="mainpage_row"&gt;
	&lt;div class="mainpage_box"&gt;
		&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="header_icon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"&gt;[[File:OOjs UI icon ongoingConversation-ltr-destructive.svg|20px|middle|link=]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; Get help and contribute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
		&lt;div id=mainpage-help-contribute" title="Support and Contributing" class="items"&gt;
*  Each article has an accompanying [[Collaborate|Discussion tab]]
** These discussions are used to ask questions or suggest edits
**  In order to participate in a discussion, it is necessary to create a [[Special:CreateAccount|User account]]
[[File:2021 Facebook icon.svg|20px|text-bottom|link=https://www.facebook.com/groups/rosssurnamedna/]] Join the [https://www.facebook.com/groups/rosssurnamedna/ Ross Surname Project] Facebook group.
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		&lt;div id="mainpage-news" title="News" class="items"&gt;{{Show news}}&lt;/div&gt;
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